-Flawed scientists: controlled processing, consistency, distinctive, consensus (deeper thinking). When processing with System 1 which start automatically without control, people expend little or even no effort, but can generate complex patterns of ideas. /Type /Page << % /Type /Page come up with 6 examples - YES come up with 12 examples- NO, try to adjust for anchor but never adjust enough, testing hypothesis by seeking out the cases that match the hypothesis. This second effect helped to lay the foundation for Fiske and Taylor's cognitive miser. It is an important concept in socialcognition theory and has been influential in other social sciences such as economics and political science. The cognitive miser theory thus has implications for persuading the public: attitude formation is a competition between people's value systems and prepositions (or their own interpretive schemata) on a certain issue, and how public discourses frame it. stream /GS7 27 0 R The cognitive miser . What is diffusion of responsibility? [33] Yet certain pitfalls may be neglected in these shortcuts. /Widths [278] /K [52 0 R 53 0 R 54 0 R 55 0 R 56 0 R 353 0 R 354 0 R 355 0 R 356 0 R 357 0 R Which is viewed as more homogeneous? /Type /Font /GS7 27 0 R /StructTreeRoot 3 0 R /F1 21 0 R /Tabs /S [21] Unless the cognitive environment meets certain requirements, we will try to avoid thinking as much as possible. In this sense, effective communication can be achieved if media provide audiences with cognitive shortcuts or heuristics that are resonate with underlying audience schemata. Three lines of research within the Cognitive Miser. In par-ticular, this need . How did the experimenters increase inter-group hostility between the two groups of boys? 25 0 obj clothes, grooming), motives, feelings, attitudes, interests, People combine attributes/traits that have valence into an overall positive or negative impression (Anderson, 1978). 1,000 & 12,000 272 0 R 273 0 R 274 0 R 275 0 R 276 0 R 277 0 R 278 0 R 279 0 R 280 0 R 281 0 R Overview cognitive miser Quick Reference An interpretation of stereotypes as psychological mechanisms that economize on the time and effort spent on information processing by simplifying social reality, which would otherwise overwhelm our cognitive capacities with its complexity. /StructParents 0 What kinds of errors occur when we don't process all relevant information? -Responses varied across cultures What percentage showed complete compliance? /F4 24 0 R -Discrimination:negative behavior to members of out groups. -How humans think and behave like they do, Briefly describe the history of this area of psychology. Naive scientist b. 19 0 obj [2] [3] The term cognitive miser was first introduced by Susan Fiske and Shelley Taylor in 1984. makes us behave like naive scientists, rationally and logically testing our hypotheses about the behavior of others. concept, type of stimulus). >> Narcissism Individual differences variable character ized by extremely high but insecure levels of self-esteem. /CS /DeviceRGB 62 0 R 63 0 R 64 0 R 65 0 R 66 0 R 67 0 R 68 0 R 69 0 R 70 0 R 71 0 R -Culture: the traditions of a certain group of people But the problem remains that although these shortcuts could not compare to effortful thoughts in accuracy, people should have a certain parameter to help them adopt one of the most adequate shortcuts. /ModDate (D:20160705122909+07'00') /GS7 27 0 R naive scientist vs cognitive miser - canorthrup.com
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